Методическая разработка по английскому языку на тему: Артикли в английском языке. Упражнения на употребление артиклей

Выбор во многом зависит от контекста. В этих упражнениях подобраны случаи, когда выбор более-менее однозначен. Пройдите упражнения на артикли, чтобы закрепить знание темы.

Упражнение 1. Артикль A или AN?

Выбор между вариантами неопределенного зависит от первого звука следующего слова. Перед согласным используем a , перед гласным an – это позволяет артиклю не сливаться со словом.

Показать ответы с переводом

1) an apple – яблоко

2) a board – доска

3) a nail – гвоздь

4) an orange umbrella – оранжевый зонт

5) a sparrow – воробей

6) a history class – урок истории

7) an actor – актер

8) a university – университет (слово “university” начинается с согласного звука)

Упражнение 2. Артикль THE или A\AN?

Выбор между артиклями и a\an в большинстве случаев зависит от контекста. В этом упражнении приведены случаи, когда из контекста понятно, какой именно нужен артикль.

Показать ответы с переводом

1. I need to sign this. Have you got a pen by chance? – Мне нужно это подписать. У вас случайно нет ручки?
2. This is the pen that Ernest Hemingway wrote his stories with. – Это ручка, которой Эрнест Хемингуэй писал свои рассказы.
3. We met on the day when the war started. – Мы познакомились в день, когда началась война.
4. That’s a hard task, I’ll need a day or two to finish it. – Это сложное задание, мне понадобится день или два, чтобы его закончить.
5. I’ve watched the movie you told me about. – Я посмотрел фильм, о которым ты мне говорил.
6. I had a couple of hour to kill, so I decided to go watch a movie . – Мне нужно было скоротать пару часов, поэтому я решил сходить посмотреть какой-нибудь фильм.

Упражнение 3. Нулевой артикль, артикль THE или A\AN?

В этом упражнении вам нужно выбрать между артиклем the, артиклем a\an и . Если артикль нулевой – просто оставьте пропуск в тексте пустым.

Показать ответы с переводом

1. You have an hour to finish your essay. – У вас есть час, чтобы закончить ваше сочинение.
2. A year has passed but his business still has the same problem. – Прошел год, но у его бизнеса все та же проблема.
3. We have a lot in common. – У нас много общего.
4. What do you want to buy? We’ve got sugar , oil , a sack of rice, a few magazines. – Что вы хотите купить? У нас есть сахар, масло, мешок риса, несколько журналов.
5. I agree that knowledge is power but the proverb is not about the knowledge of all seasons of “The Simpsons”. – Я согласен, что знание – сила, но эта поговорка не о знании всех сезонов “Симпсонов”.

Упражнение 4. Правильно ли выбран артикль?

В некоторых из этих предложений неправильно использован артикль. Отметьте, какие предложения соответствуют правилам грамматики, а какие нет.

Articles

1) Put in a/an or the where necessary

1. I wrote to her but ... letter never arrived.

2. Britain is ... island.

3. What is ... name of this village?

5. Montreal is ... large city in ... Canada.

6. What is ... largest city in ... Canada?

7. "What time is it?" "I don"t know. I haven"t got ... watch."

8. When I went to ... Rome, I stayed with ... Italian friend of mine.

9. You look very tired. You need ... holiday.

10. Don"t sit on ... floor. It"s very dirty.

11. "Let"s go to ... restaurant this evening." "That"s ... good idea. Which restaurant shall we go?"

12. Can you turn on ... radio, please? I want to listen to some ... music.

13. Tom is in ... bathroom. He"s having ... bath.

14. This is ... nice room, but I don"t like ... colour of ... carpet.

15. We live in ... old house near ... station. It"s ... two miles from ... center.

2) Поставьте a / an или the , где необходимо:

1. I turned off light, opened door and went out.

2. Excuse me, can I ask question, please?

3. Alan is best player in our football team.

4. How far is from here to airport?

5. Enjoy your holiday and don"t forget to send me postcard!

6. Have you got ticket for concert tomorrow night?

7. What is name of director of film we saw last night?

8. Yesterday I bought jacket and shirt. Jacket was cheap but shirt was expensive.

9. Peter and Mary have two children, boy and girl. Boy is seven years old and girl is three.

1. Rome is________________ of Italy.

2. When we were in London, we stayed at ___________.

3. Can you ride ___________?

4. What"s that man doing on _________ of that house? Is he repairing something?

5. We went to the theatre last night but _________ wasn"t very good.

6. Do you think English is _________________ for people to learn?

7. "Would you like ________?" "No, thanks. I don"t smoke".

8. "Where is jack?" "He"s in ________. He"s cooking something."

9. Excuse me, what time is___________ to London?

10. It"s ______________ today. Let"s go out.

Ответы :

1. I wrote to her but the letter never arrived.

2. Britain is an island.

3. What is the name of this village?

5. Montreal is a large city in Canada.

6. What is the largest city in Canada?

7. "What time is it?" "I don"t know. I haven"t got a watch."

8. When I went to Rome, I stayed with an Italian friend of mine.

9. You look very tired. You need a holiday.

10. Don"t sit on the floor. It"s very dirty.

11. "Let"s go to a restaurant this evening." "That"s a good idea. Which restaurant shall we go?"

12. Can you turn on the radio, please? I want to listen to some music.

13. Tom is in the bathroom. He"s having a bath.

14. This is a nice room, but I don"t like the colour of the carpet.

15. We live in an old house near the station. It"s two miles from the center.

2) Поставьте a / an или the , где необходимо:

1. I turned off the light, opened the door and went out.

2. Excuse me, can I ask a question, please?

3. Alan is the best player in our football team.

4. How far is from here to the airport?

5. Enjoy your holiday and don"t forget to send me a postcard!

6. Have you got a ticket for the concert tomorrow night?

7. What is the name of the director of the film we saw last night?

8. Yesterday I bought a jacket and a shirt. The jacket was cheap but the shirt was expensive.

9. Peter and Mary have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is seven years old and the girl is three.

Надо закончить предложения, используя артикли плюс данные слова или пары слов:

Bicycle, capital, cigarette, play, difficult language, kitchen, nice day, next train, roof, small hotel.

1. Rome is________________ of Italy.

2. When we were in London, we stayed at ___________.

3. Can you ride ___________?

4. What"s that man doing on _________ of that house? Is he repairing something?

5. We went to the theatre last night but _________ wasn"t very good.

6. Do you think English is _________________ for people to learn?

7. "Would you like ________?" "No, thanks. I don"t smoke".

8. "Where is jack?" "He"s in ________. He"s cooking something."

9. Excuse me, what time is___________ to London?

10. It"s ______________ today. Let"s go out.

2. We make butter from milk.
3. We make bottle of glass.

5. We make a table of wood.
6. A cat has a long tail.


9. Snow is white and soft.

11. A fish swims in water.

13. A piano makes music.



17. A car runs on petrol.

2. We make butter from milk.
3. We make bottle of glass.
4. A cow eats grass in a field.
5. We make a table of wood.
6. A cat has a long tail.
7. A dog likes meat and bones.
8. We make a ring of gold or silver.
9. Snow is white and soft.
10. Mothers make sweaters of wool.
11. A fish swims in water.
12. We write a letter on paper in ink.
13. A piano makes music.
14. He writes about love and hatred.
15. We make bread from flour.
16. An orange grows on a tree.
17. A car runs on petrol.
1 8. Sugar is nice in a cup of tea.
19. We eat soup with a spoon.
20. We cut bread with a knife.
21. A cow is a domestic animal.
22. A tiger is a wild animal.
23. He likes jam on a piece of bread.

Упражнение 2.

Вставьте артикль там, где необходимо.

1. This is … pen. That is … pencil.
2. This is … book. It is my … book.
3. Is this your … pencil? - No, it isn’t my … pencil, it is my sister’s … pencil.

5. This is … girl. This … girl is their … daughter. Their daughter’s … name is Vera. - I have a sister. My sister is an engineer. My sister’s husband is a doctor. They have got two children.
6. That is … boy. That … boy is her … brother. Her brother’s … name is Nick.
7. This is our … flat. 8. We have got … car. Our … car is not very expensive but reliable.
9. I have no … pet.
10. My granny has got… headache. She has no … idea what to do.
11.I have … friend. His … name is Mike. My … friend is very good.
12. It’s … cat. Its … tail is long and bushy. It’s Mike’s … cat.
Ответы:

4 .I have … sister. My … sister is … engineer. My sister’s … husband is … doctor. They have got two … children.

1. This is … pen. That is … pencil. - This is a pen. That is a pencil.
2. This is … book. It is my … book. - This is a book. It is my book.
3. Is this your … pencil? - No, it isn’t my … pencil, it is my sister’s … pencil. - Is this your pencil? - No, it isn’t my pencil, it is my sister’s pencil.
4 .I have … sister. My … sister is … engineer. My sister’s … husband is … doctor. They have got two … children.
5. This is … girl. This … girl is their … daughter. Their daughter’s … name is Vera. - This is a girl. This girl is their daughter. Their daughter’s name is Vera.
6. That is … boy. That … boy is her … brother. Her brother’s … name is Nick. - That is a boy. That boy is her brother. Her brother’s name is Nick.
7. This is our … flat. - This is our flat.
8. We have got … car. Our … car is not very expensive but reliable. - We have got a car. Our car is not expensive but reliable.
9. I have no … pet. - I have no pet.
10. My granny has got… headache. She has no … idea what to do. - My granny has got a headache. She has no idea what to do.
11. I have … friend. His … name is Mike. My … friend is very good. - I have a friend. His name is Mike. My friend is very good.
12. It’s … cat. Its … tail is long and bushy. It’s Mike’s … cat. - It’s a cat. Its tail is long and bushy. It’s Mike’s cat.

Упражнение 3.

Вставьте артикль там, где это необходимо.

1. He’s looking for … plain shirt, but all … shirts are striped.
2. I’m looking for … pair of … black pants.
3. She’s looking for … blouse. Polka-dot … blouses are very popular this … summer.
4 . I bought … new hat yesterday. … shop assistant said it was … latest style.
5 . I want to ask you to accompany me to … shop. I must buy … dress.
6. Where did you buy this overcoat? - I bought it a t … big store in Nevsky Prospect on … Tuesday.
7. My sister bought … blue hat on … Wednesday. … colour suits her very nicely as she has got … blue eyes.
8. I must buy … pair of … new gloves.
9. Where is … shoe department? - It is on … third floor.
10. I think … coat is a little tight.
11. We came to … big tailor’s shop to find out if we could have … business suit made to order.
12. I don’t like … hat you have chosen. … colour is not becoming to you.
13. Here is … department of ready-made clothes. Let’s go in and see if we can buy … nice pair of … trousers for you.
14. I am going to give him … silk tie as … birthday present. He likes … ties.
Ответы:

1. He’s looking for a plain shirt, but all the shirts are striped.
2. I’m looking for a pair of black pants.
3. She’s looking for a blouse. Polka-dot blouses are very popular this summer.
4. I bought a new hat yesterday. The shop assistant said it was the latest style.
5. I want to ask you to accompany me to the shop. I must buy a dress.
6. Where did you buy this overcoat? - I bought it at a big store in Nevsky Prospect on Tuesday.
7. My sister bought a blue hat on Wednesday. The colour suits her very nicely as she has got blue eyes.
8 . I must buy a pair of new gloves.
9. Where is the shoe department? - It is on the third floor.
10. I think the coat is a little tight.
11. We came to a big tailor’s shop to find out if we could have a business suit made to order.
12. I don’t like the hat you have chosen. The colour is not becoming to you.
13. Here is the department of ready-made clothes. Let’s go in and see if we can buy a nice pair of trousers for you.
14. I am going to give him a silk tie as a birthday present. He likes ties.

Упражнение 4.

Заполните пропуски артиклями.

1. … water is precious in this area and must be paid for. Don’t drink from this pond … water is stale.
2. They built … fire to mark the place for the plane to land.
3. Suddenly I felt… sharp pain in my side. … pain was really terrible.
4. What we need now is … time. … time we have is certainly not enough.
5. It was … great joy for … old woman to have all her children back home.
6. Paul found Russian literature … most interesting subject there.
7. How long have you been in … hospital? There was… hospital in this building a year ago.
8. Father has promised to give me … watch for my birthday. Look at … watch, what’s the time?
9. What letters arrived by … yesterday’s mail? 10. He had … opportunity to get… interesting work, but he refused.
11. … Petrovs are … friendly family.
12. He was bom on … bank of … Volga river.
13. I don’t like … life he lives. The book is about… man who lived … double life.
14. I often go to … Pushkin Theatre.
Ответы:

1. Water is precious in this area and must be paid for. Don’t drink from this pond, the water is stale.
2. They built a fire to mark the place for the plane to land.
3. Suddenly I felt a sharp pain in my side.The pain was really terrible.
4. What we need now is time.The time we have is certainly not enough.
5. It was a great joy for the old woman to have all her children back home.
6. Paul found Russian literature the most interesting subject there.
7. How long have you been in hospital ? There was a hospital in this building a year ago.
8. Father has promised to give me a watch for my birthday. Look at the watch,what’s the time?
9. What letters arrived by yesterday’s mail?
10. He had an opportunity to get interesting work, but he refused.
11. The Petrovs are a friendly family.
12. He was bom on the bank of the Volga river.
13.I don’t like the life he lives. The book is about a man who lived a double life.
14.I often go to the Pushkin Theatre.

Упражнение 5. *
Поставьте, где надо, правильный артикль (а где не надо, не ставьте).

1. “Is this your … friend?” - “No, it isn’t my … friend, it is my sister”.
2. I have … sister. My … sister is … teacher. My sister’s … husband is … pilot.
3. I have no … car.
4. She has got … terrible … headache.
5. They have … dog and two … cats.
6. My … cousin says he is going to be … manager one … day.
7. Would you like … apple?
8. This is … tree. … tree is green.
9. I can see three … children. … children are playing in … yard.
10. I have … car. … car is white. My … friend has no … car.

Ответы:

3. I have no car.



7. Would you like an apple?

1. “Is this your friend?” - “No, it isn’t my friend, it is my sister”.
2. I have a sister. My sister is a teacher. My sister’s husband is a pilot.
3. I have no car.
4. She has got a terrible headache.
5. They have a dog and two cats.
6. My cousin says he is going to be a manager one day.
7. Would you like an apple?
8. This is a tree. The tree is green.
9. I can see three children. The children are playing in the yard.
10. I have a car. The car is white. My friend has no car.

Упражнение 6.

Вставьте артикль (если необходимо), в поговорку.

1. … apple … day keeps … doctor away.
2. … appetite comes with eating.
3. … good beginning makes … good ending.
4. … bird in … hand is worth two in … bush.
5. Among … blind … one-eyed man is king.
6. … brevity is … soul of wit.
7. … cat has nine lives.
8. … charity begins at … home.
9. … clothes make … man.
10. … curiosity killed … cat.

Ответы:

7. A cat has nine lives.
8. Charity begins at home.
9. Clothes make the man.

1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
2. The appetite comes with eating.
3. A good beginning makes a good ending.
4. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
5. Among the blind the one-eyed man is king.
6. Brevity is the soul of wit.
7. A cat has nine lives.
8. Charity begins at home.
9. Clothes make the man.
10. Curiosity killed the cat.

Упражнение 7. ***

Вставьте артикль, если это необходимо.

1. ………. teachers are like weather, one minute good, one minute bad.

2. Opening ………. fridge door, Jake took out ………. beer, opened it and drank ………. cold beer from ………. bottle, enjoying it; ……….
beer always tasted better from ………. bottle.

3. She is on ………. diet, so she ordered ………. calorie-free dinner.

4. ………. evidence of ………. happy marriage is when ………. husband and ………. wife obviously enjoy each other’s company.

5. We’d like to have ………. wedding in ………. fall, in ………. early October, just as ………. foliage begins to turn yellow.

6. Emma’s eyes rested on ………. memorandum again. Here was ………. opportunity she had been waiting for and she seized it.

7. ………. red suits her; she’s got ………. great style. It’s ………. special kind of chic only ………. French seem to have.

8. ………. plane now was climbing up through ………. sky, so blue that its clarity hurt ………. eyes. It’s ………. sky from ………. Turner painting in ………. National Gallery, Emma thought, ………. Yorkshire sky on ………. spring day when ………. wind has driven ………. fog from ………. moors.

9. He is ………. music man and makes ………. constant travels from one end of ………. globe to ………. other.

10. After ………. light supper she went to ………. bed early. Almost immediately she fell into ………. sound sleep, and it was ………. dreamless sleep for most of ………. night. Then just as ………. dawn was breaking she awakened with ………. start and sat bolt upright in ………. bed.

Ответы:

1. Teachers are like weather, one minute good, one minute bad.

2. Opening the fridge door, Jake took out a beer, opened it and drank the cold beer from the bottle, enjoying it; beer always tasted better from a bottle.

3. She is on a diet, so she ordered a calorie-free dinner.

4. The evidence of a happy marriage is when a husband and a wife obviously enjoy each other’s company.

5. We’d like to have the wedding in the fall, in early October, just as the foliage begins to turn yellow.

6. Emma’s eyes rested on the memorandum again. Here was the opportunity she had been waiting for and she seized it.

7. Red suits her; she’s got a great style. It’s a special kind of chic only the French seem to have.

8. The plane now was climbing up through the sky, so blue that its clarity hurt the eyes. It’s the sky from a Turner painting in the National Gallery, Emma thought, the Yorkshire sky on a spring day when the wind has driven the fog from the moors.

9. He is a music man and makes constant travels from one end of the globe to the other.

10. After a light supper she went to bed early. Almost immediately she fell into a sound sleep, and it was a dreamless sleep for most of the night. Then just as dawn was breaking she awakened with a start and sat bolt upright in bed.

Упражнение 8.

Вместо точек вставьте, где требуется, артикли:

1. Lomonosov, … great Russian scientist, was born in … small village, on … shore of … White Sea.
2. Chkalov was … first man to fly over … North Pole.
3. … great Russian writer Gogol was born in … Ukraine in 1809.
4. Leningrad is situated on … Neva.
5. … Elbrus is … highest peak of … Caucasian Mountains.
6. … Crimea is surrounded by … Black Sea.
7. … Caucasus separates … Black Sea from . . Caspian Sea.
8. … rice and … cotton grow in … Ukraine now.
9. … people who live in … Holland speak … Dutch.
10. … Europe and … America are separated by … Atlantic Ocean.
11. … Morocco is in … North Africa.
12. They were born on … same day and in … same town.
13. I want to write … letter to my sister. Have you … fountain pen?
14. … last page of … book is torn.
15. They met at … gate of … school.
16. I am leaving for Leningrad … next week.
17. He read … letter … second time.
18. My room is on … second floor.
19. What … silly mistakes I have made!
20. … large steel bridge joins … two banks of … river.
21. In our part of … country … November is … stormy month.
22. What … cold weather we are having!
23. All hooks must be returned to … library before … next Monday.
24. … next train leaves at 8.20.
25. What … beautiful music they are playing!
26. What … strange idea!
27. My daughter will go to … school … next year.
28. There is … large school in … village.
29. They reached … Pacific Ocean by means of … Panama Canal.
30. Has Helen returned … book she borrowed … last month? I saw her on Monday and she said she would return it … next day.
31. I called on … Stepanovs yesterday, but did not find them at home as they had already left for … Crimea.
32. He lives in … country in … summer.
33. I spent … summer of 1949 in … Sochi.
34. I like … autumn in Moscow.
35. He said that he would call on us … following Sunday.
36. … West Indies are in … Atlantic between … North America and … South America.
37. … last evening … sunset was beautiful.
38. … view from … top of … mountain is excellent.
39. We saw … ship sailing near … coast.
40. Both … copper and … lead are found in this mine.
41. In … department store you can buy … food, … shoes, … clothing, and …other goods.
Ответы:

26. What a strange idea!





или the*) summer.

это лето.
34. I like autumn in Moscow.



или a*) mountain is excellent.

1. Lomonosov, the great Russian scientist, was born in a small village, onthe shore of the White Sea.
2. Chkalov was the first man to fly over the North Pole.
3. The great Russian writer Gogol was born in the Ukraine in 1809.
4. Leningrad is situated on the Neva.
5. Elbrus is the highest peak of the Caucasian Mountains.
6. The Crimea is surrounded by the Black Sea.
7. The Caucasus separates the Black Sea from the Caspian Sea.
8. Rice and cotton grow in the Ukraine now.
9. The people who live in Holland speak Dutch.
10. Europe and America are separated by the Atlantic Ocean.
11. Morocco is in North Africa.
12. They were born on the same day and in the same town.
13. I want to write a letter to my sister. Have you a fountain pen?
14. The last page of the book is torn.
15. They met at the gate of the school.
16. I am leaving for Leningrad next week.
17. He read the letter a second time.
18. My room is on the second floor.
19. What silly mistakes I have made!
20. A large steel bridge joins the two banks of the river.
21. In our part of the country November is a stormy month.
22. What cold weather we are having!
23. All hooks must be returned to the library before next Monday.
24. The next train leaves at 8.20.
25. What beautiful music they are playing!
26. What a strange idea!
27. My daughter will go to school next year.
28. There is a large school in the village.
29. They reached the Pacific Ocean by means of the Panama Canal.
30. Has Helen returned the book she borrowed last month? I saw her on Monday and she said she would return it next day.
31. I called on the Stepanovs yesterday, but did not find them at home as they had already left for the Crimea.
32. He lives in the country in (или the*) summer.
33. I spent the summer of 1949 in Sochi.
* Если имеется в виду конкретное, это лето.
34. I like autumn in Moscow.
35. He said that he would call on us the following Sunday.
36. The West Indies are in the Atlantic between North America and South America.
37. The last evening the sunset was beautiful.
38. The view from the top of the (или a*) mountain is excellent.
* Если имеется в виду с любой горы.
39. We saw a ship sailing near the coast.
40. Both copper and lead are found in this mine.
41. In a department store you can buy food, shoes, clothing, and other goods.

Здравствуйте, мои дорогие.

Надеюсь, все вы знаете мое основное правило «выучил теорию - сделай упражнения»? Если нет, то запоминайте его поскорее и начинайте «вживать» в практику. Оно вам очень поможет. А если да - то добро пожаловать на новый урок под названием «упражнения на артикли в английском языке».

Сегодня, мои дорогие, мы сделаем общие упражнения, чтобы закрепить выученную теорию, но чтобы ваши знания были более полные, вы можете сделать упражнения на отдельные темы, что я для вас подготовила:

Сегодня же мы будем практиковать общее правило на употребление артикля, как для начинающих, так и для тех, кто уже хоть что-то знает. С ответами вы можете ознакомиться в конце урока.

Упражнение 1.

Это упражнение отлично подойдет для детей во 2 классе, когда их знания еще очень ограничены.

I had dinner in _ café. _ Café was very beautiful.

There were _ lot of people on _ street.

I have _ lot of animals at home: _ cat, _ dog, _ parrot, _ golden fish.

There isn’t _ airport near our home.

I am going to visit grandmother in _ week.

My friend lives in _ beautiful house. It has _ big garden.

I don’t want _ ice-cream. I would prefer _ sandwich.

Упражнение 2.

Это задание уже подойдет деткам постарше - для 4-го или для 5 класса и, в зависимости от школьной программы.

Would you like _ grapefruit?

Man and _ woman were sitting in a restaurant. _ man seemed to be Italian, and _ woman seemed to be American.

Do you have _ car?

I was busy yesterday. I was cleaning _ car.

Our plane delayed. So we went to _ hotel to spend one more night there.

We had _ good evening. We were playing _ football, and my father was playing _ guitar.

Упражнение 3.

Когда ученик приходит в 6 класс, у него уже есть хорошая лексическая база, да и грамматика уже должна быть на каком-либо уровне. Это мы сейчас и проверим.

When was the last time you went to _ dentist?

Excuse me, where is _ nearest bus station?

We rent _ apartment in _ city center.

House was beautiful and _ park near it was enormous.

How much sleep do you need? - About 10 hours _ night.

Can you turn off _ light, please?

I don’t know who is _ owner of _ big car outside our house.

Упражнение 4.

Ну что, давайте проверим, кто из вас сможет справиться с заданиями для 11 класса .

Where did you go for _ holidays? - We went to __ Canada. These were _ best holidays I’ve ever had.

Tom works as __ cleaner in _ school.

My uncle went to _ hospital to visit my sister. She is in _ hospital after _ car accident.

Apples are good for you.

I like _ skating but I still don’t do it well.

Most people believe that _ marriage is _ essential part of every person’s life.

Do you know _ people living _ next door?

In my opinion government doesn’t do enough to help _ poor. They should create something to help _ homeless and _ unemployed.

Упражнение 5.

Amsterdam is _ main city of _ Netherlands.

We spent the summer travelling across _ North America. We stated in _ Canada and set off to _ north.

She went to _ station to buy _ tickets for our trip.

Which river flows in _ USA? - _ Mississippi.

Asia is larger than _ Africa, isn’t it?

He gave up his job to go to _ Nepal and climb __ Everest.

We went to _ Black Sea last summer. It was _ most exciting trip I’ve ever had.

Caribbean Islands attract lots of tourists every year.

What is _ highest mountain in the world?

In _ morning we need to see _ doctor. I am afraid you have _ flu.

Ну как, мои хорошие, протестировали себя? Уверена, что вы довольны своими результатами, ведь вы у меня очень старательные. Но помните: если не будете поддерживать свой уровень языка, не будете выполнять упражнения в книгах или онлайн, все быстро забудется.

Поэтому двери моего блога всегда открыты для вашей практики. Здесь вы найдете достаточно материалов, чтобы не забросить свой английский. А я буду помогать вам еще больше и регулярно выкладывать новые материалы. Подписывайтесь на мою рассылку, чтобы всегда получить все первыми.

Ответы.

Упражнение 1.

Упражнение 2.

А, а, the , the.

Упражнение 3.

Упражнение 4.

Упражнение 5.

Привет! Мы уже много знаем об английской грамматике , о ее правилах и исключениях. Пришло время перейти на новый, более сложный уровень и начать изучать употребление артиклей в английском языке. Русскоязычным вообще тяжело дается эта тема, так как мы не понимаем, для чего необходимо использовать артикли в английском языке, когда казалось, и так все понятно. Надеюсь, прочитав данную статью, вы убедитесь, в чем их задача. Классификация артиклей

В русском языке вообще не существует такой части речи, как артикль. Потому что в родном языке мы можем менять конструкции местами для придания оттенков или ударения на определенной фразе, но смысл предложения останется тем же. В английском же, как мы знаем, строго фиксирован порядок единиц, и артикли ставятся перед некоторыми словами в строго определенных случаях. Какие это случаи мы сегодня узнаем.

Для начала, вам необходимо уяснить следующее:

A/an — от one (один)
The — от this / that (этот, это, эта и др.)

Запомнив это, вам станет понятно, почему «a/an «используется лишь в единственном числе.

В английском языке понятие артикля связывают с категорией определенности. Основное правило употребления в упрощенной форме можно свести к следующему: если идет речь о предмете, который известен говорящему, то перед словом, указывающим на этот предмет ставят «the» — определенный артикль, а неопределенные «a/ an» — если говорится о предмете неизвестном до момента речи.

• We have bought the dog that we saw yesterday. — Мы купили собаку, которую вы вчера видели (Говорится о конкретной, определенной собаке — той, которую видели вчера).
• We have bought a dog. — Мы купили собаку (Вы заявляете новость, то есть в первый раз сообщаете о собаке).

О том ставить или не ставить «a/ an» или «the», и запомнить правила, вам помогут эти 4 вопроса и простая схема, которая наглядно объясняет каждое правило:

• В каком числе слово?
• Это слово относится к категории исчисляемых?
• О нем шла речь ранее? (определенный/неопределенный)
• Речь идет о чем-либо обобщенном?

Как видите, согласно правилу в английском «a/an » используется только с «неизвестным» показателем, если оно исчисляемое и в единственном числе. А «the» — с «известным» исчисляемым словом в любом числе. Но вы также заметили, что если речь идет о конкретном, обобщенном предмете, то они вообще не используются, это так называемый «нулевой артикль». Разберем эти случаи более конкретно.

Правило использования нулевого артикля

Есть такие случаи, когда вместо артиклей применяется местоимение «some» или вообще не ставится ничего. Если к слову в русском языке можно поставить одно из слов по смыслу — какие-то, несколько, какие-нибудь, некое количество, то в английском языке к соответствующему существительному добавляются местоимения «some/any ».

А когда в нашем языке невозможно добавить ни одно слово к соответствующему сущест., то в английском предложении тоже ничего не ставится: I bought some oranges yesterday — Вчера я купил апельсины (некоторое количество, несколько).

Делитесь статьей с друзьями.

Полезное видео когда не нужны артикли